More Than Just a Headache: Understanding the Social and Emotional Symptoms of Concussion
(Live Webinar)
Wednesday, February 26, 2025 (this event has past)
Speaker: Ruta Clair, PsyD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Philadelphia College of
Osteopathic Medicine
Number of Credits: 1 (APA & NBCC Accreditation)
Level of Instruction: Intermediate
Educational Objectives
Based on the presentation, the participants will be able to:
- Explain the cascade of symptoms that emerge after a concussion injury.
- Describe the symptoms related to emotion and the role that emotion plays in recovery.
- Compare the risk for worse emotional outcomes after head injury across diverse populations.
Program Description
This presentation focuses on the emotional symptoms and social impact of concussion
in children and adults. Approximately 28% of adults report experiencing a concussion,
though nearly half do not seek treatment. Symptoms persist beyond three months for
approximately 15–20% of individuals. Mental health difficulties are common following
concussion, with newly diagnosed anxiety and depression often emerging in the weeks
after the initial injury.
While many adults are familiar with common symptoms such as headache and dizziness,
fewer are able to identify the cognitive, emotional, or somatic symptoms associated
with concussion. This presentation provides a brief overview of the biomechanics of
concussion, demographic risk factors, and outcomes for the 1 to 4 million individuals
in the United States who experience concussion annually. The session aims to increase
understanding of how frequently social and emotional symptoms emerge after head injury,
how these symptoms affect quality of life, and introduces evidence-based interventions
to support recovery.
Presenter Information
Ruta Clair, PsyD, is an Associate Professor of Clinical Psychology at Philadelphia
College of Osteopathic Medicine and a licensed psychologist with clinical experience
in neuropsychology and school psychology. She completed a predoctoral internship in
neuropsychology at Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation.
Dr. Clair completed a postdoctoral fellowship at RSM Psychology and Sports Concussion
Center, where her work focused on neuropsychology across the lifespan, concussion
recovery, and mental health for children and adults. She previously served as Chair
of the Department of Psychology and Social Work at Cabrini University and has worked
in both public and private K–12 school settings.
Her research interests broadly center on health-related quality of life, including
the interplay between health, development, mindset, and social factors. Her work addresses
pediatric quality of life during concussion recovery, understanding concussion risks
and symptoms, the impact of social isolation on stress and health, the role of mindset
in learning, and coping with stressors and trauma.
Suggested Reading
Daugherty, J., DePadilla, L., Sarmiento, K., & Breiding, M. J. (2020). Self-reported
lifetime concussion among adults: Comparison of 3 different survey questions. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 35(2), E136–E143. https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000534
Doroszkiewicz, C., Gold, D., Green, R., Tartaglia, M. C., Ma, J., & Tator, C. H. (2021).
Anxiety, depression, and quality of life: A long-term follow-up study of patients
with persisting concussion symptoms. Journal of Neurotrauma, 38(4), 493–505. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2020.7313
Gornall, A., Takagi, M., Morawakage, T., Liu, X., & Anderson, V. (2021). Mental health
after pediatric concussion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(18), 1048–1058. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103548
Izzy, S., Tahir, Z., Grashow, R., Cote, D. J., Jarrah, A. A., Dhand, A., Taylor, H.,
Whalen, M., Nathan, D. M., Miller, K. K., Speizer, F., Baggish, A., Weisskopf, M.
G., & Zafonte, R. (2021). Concussion and risk of chronic medical and behavioral health
comorbidities. Journal of Neurotrauma, 38(13), 1834–1841. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2020.7484
Waltzman, D., & Daugherty, J. (2018). Concussion knowledge and experience among a
sample of American adults. Journal of Concussion, 2, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059700218769218
Womack, L. S., Breiding, M. J., & Daugherty, J. (2022). Concussion evaluation patterns
among U.S. adults. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 37(5), 303–310. https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000756