Student Research Spotlight  
Alex Wang (DO '20)
January 24, 2018Alex Wang (DO ’20) was born in San Jose, California, before moving to Hong Kong where
                     he grew up. After completing high school in Hong Kong, he moved to Atlanta and attended
                     Emory University where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree, majoring in
                     neuroscience and behavioral biology and minoring in economics. Prior to matriculating
                     into GA-PCOM, he held a research assistant position, worked at the Centers for Disease
                     Control and Prevention, and received a Master of Public Health in global epidemiology
                     from Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University. Upon completion of his Doctor
                     of Osteopathic Medicine degree, he intends to practice medicine and finally adopt
                     a dog!
                  
                  What did you study?
                  
                  The lab I worked in was under the supervision of Dr. Huo Lu, PhD, Professor of Anatomy, Georgia Campus – Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
                     (GA-PCOM), where we were studying the effects of Direct Current Stimulation (DCS)
                     on rat Purkinje cells using an in vitro approach. Purkinje cells are neurons found in the cerebellum of the brain. They are
                     thought to not only be responsible for learning, but also the coordination of movement.
                     We hypothesized that by placing a Purkinje cell in an electric field, and alternating
                     the direction of the field, we would be able to change the way these neurons responded.
                     To do this we used a method called patch-clamping where we attached a recording electrode
                     to the membrane of the neurons and recorded how often an action potential was generated.
                  
                  What prompted you to pursue research?
                  
                  My first taste of research was during my international baccalaureate program in high
                     school, where I designed an experiment to determine whether the use of nasal strips
                     really did improve an athlete’s ability to perform. Needless to say I was hooked and
                     since then I have worked with various professors on basic science, clinical and epidemiological
                     research projects. Not only was I able to contribute (no matter how small) to our
                     ever expanding understanding of our world, but I was also able to apply my knowledge
                     in a real world setting where I had to critically think to solve problems.
                  
                  What experience do you have with conducting research?
                  
                  Prior to working in Dr. Lu’s lab, I worked in a neurosurgery lab at Emory University
                     School of Medicine where I assisted in determining the efficacy of neuroregeneration
                     by performing sub-retinal injections in mice. I also worked with the Grady Trauma
                     Project at Grady Memorial Hospital where I interviewed patients to determine the clinical
                     and physiological implications of trauma exposure on the development of Post-Traumatic
                     Stress Disorder. During my MPH, I performed a genome-wide association study for my
                     thesis project on how genetic variants associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection affected the risk of developing schizophrenia.
                  
                  What were your responsibilities in the research project?
                  
                  Along with two other osteopathic students (Tracy Phan (DO ’20) and Cameron Moore (DO
                     ’20), I conducted experiments by collecting Purkinje cells from rats, patch-clamping
                     these neurons, and recording the action potential firing rates as we switched between
                     anodal and cathodal current stimulation. Using the data collected from these experiments
                     I wrote a data analysis code that allowed for the interpretation of our results. I
                     prepared and presented this data as a poster at GA-PCOM’s annual Research Day in May. 
                  
                  What is the broader impact of your research?
                  
                  The hypoplasia or atrophy of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum has been implicated
                     in many conditions, most notably cerebellar ataxia. Cerebellar ataxia encompasses
                     a wide range of neurological disorders characterized by a lack of coordinated movements
                     that affect the quality of life for an individual. Recently, transcranial Direct Current
                     Stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to be a possible therapy of cerebellar ataxia in
                     humans. However, the exact mechanism of how this treatment improves the condition
                     remains a mystery. Using an in vitro approach and applying DCS to neurons found in the cerebellum, we want to understand
                     how electric fields alter the way neurons respond. By comprehending how the single
                     cell responds, we can start to recognize how tDCS affects groups of neurons, such
                     as those found in the cerebellum.
                  
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