Suraj Kumar Saggar, DO ’02 
PCOM Heroes of the Front Line
                  Chief, Department of Infectious Disease, Holy Name Medical Center, Teaneck, New Jersey
                  
                  “New Jersey has faced an extraordinary COVID-19 outbreak, suffering the second-highest
                     death and infection totals in the country after New York. … As the contagion escalated
                     in mid-March, our Bergen County hospital came under siege; it seemed that overnight
                     we were in the midst of a war zone. Patients were high acuity, and a large number
                     had severe outcomes. Those on ventilators saw a 10 to 15 percent survival rate. …
                     The surge of patients required that our medical units be modified. Our materials management
                     personnel got creative. Within a week, “the shell ICU” was created—a modular MASH
                     unit built to accommodate 40 infected patients. Areas were converted into negative
                     pressure spaces, drawing out air to prevent contamination inside. Monitoring equipment
                     was placed outside pressurized rooms, which reduced the amount of PPE used. We used
                     inpatient isopods and transport isopods. All of these measures helped us conserve
                     critical resources during a supply shortage. … By the end of March, we were solely
                     treating COVID-19 patients. The hospital was nearing capacity and supply stock. Daily,
                     we were building out to accommodate increasing need. Our administration appealed to
                     the public for donations and supplies. … The epicenter of the pandemic in New Jersey,
                     we have become a national model. We are heartened by our unprecedented frontline care.
                     We are also burned out. Many are suffering from acute stress, PTSD. Our hospital has
                     had an up-close view of daily tragedies. We have mourned the death of four employees,
                     and over a dozen doctors have been sickened. Our hospital CEO also contracted the
                     virus. Personally, I can tell you that the fear I saw in patients’ eyes still sticks
                     with me. The sounds of the pandemic have become embedded in my consciousness. They
                     keep me up some nights. … As an infectious disease physician, it has been intellectually
                     stimulating to witness a pandemic in real time, the first in the social media era.
                     The pace at which risk-assessment, research and guidance has emerged, the way clinicians
                     across disciplines, across the globe, have come together, is truly remarkable. … Here
                     in Teaneck we have reached our peak. We are seeing fewer COVID-19 patients. … I have
                     become involved in clinical trials: Kevzara (primary investigator) and expanded access
                     of the drug remdesivir (sub-investigator). I’m also looking at potential therapeutics
                     and serum antibodies. There is anecdotal evidence that the drugs may help patients
                     infected with COVID-19, but peer-reviewed studies are needed. … We’re not out of the
                     woods yet. There will likely be more waves of the virus. We need to stay ahead of
                     the curve. We need to be vigilant. We need a vaccine. Herd immunity will take longer.”
                  
                  As told to Jennifer Schaffer Leone
May 11, 2020
                  
                  
                   
                  
                  About Digest Magazine
                  
                  Digest, the magazine for alumni and friends of Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine,
                     is published by the Office of Marketing and Communications. The magazine reports on
                     osteopathic and other professional trends of interest to alumni of the College’s Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) and graduate programs at PCOM, PCOM Georgia and PCOM South Georgia.